<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rss version="2.0"><channel><title>Dergi RSS Ak&#x131;&#x15F;&#x131;</title><link>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/sayi/6a058de974668</link><description/><language>tr</language><pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><item><title>Sunu&#x15F;</title><link>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de97814b</link><description/><author> Necati DEM&#x130;R</author><category/><pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de97814b</guid></item><item><title>Esatl&#x131; K&#xF6;y&#xFC; (Ordu-Mesudiye) Kaya &#xDC;st&#xFC; Resim ve Yaz&#x131;tlar&#x131; ile Bunlar&#x131;n Tarih&#xEE; Alt Yap&#x131;s&#x131;</title><link>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de9781be</link><description>Bu &amp;ccedil;al&#x131;&#x15F;mada 1994 y&#x131;l&#x131;nda Ordu ili Mesudiye il&amp;ccedil;esi Esatl&#x131; k&amp;ouml;y&amp;uuml;nde alan ara&#x15F;t&#x131;rmalar&#x131; yaparken rastlad&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131;m&#x131;z kaya &amp;uuml;st&amp;uuml; resimler tan&#x131;t&#x131;lacakt&#x131;r. Milad&#x131;n ilk y&amp;uuml;zy&#x131;llar&#x131;nda yaz&#x131;ld&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131;n&#x131;/&amp;ccedil;izildi&#x11F;ini d&amp;uuml;&#x15F;&amp;uuml;nd&amp;uuml;&#x11F;&amp;uuml;m&amp;uuml;z bu resim ve fig&amp;uuml;rler, Sibirya&amp;rsquo;dan ba&#x15F;lay&#x131;p Fransa&amp;rsquo;ya hatta Portekiz&amp;rsquo;e kadar uzanan co&#x11F;rafya i&amp;ccedil;inde bulunanlar&#x131;n en &amp;ouml;nemlilerindendir. G&amp;ouml;k Tanr&#x131; (&#x15E;amanizm) inanc&#x131;na ba&#x11F;l&#x131; T&amp;uuml;rkler taraf&#x131;ndan yaz&#x131;ld&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131;n&#x131;/&amp;ccedil;izildi&#x11F;ini d&amp;uuml;&#x15F;&amp;uuml;nd&amp;uuml;&#x11F;&amp;uuml;m&amp;uuml;z bu yaz&#x131;tlar&#x131;n &amp;ccedil;evresinde, eski T&amp;uuml;rk yerle&#x15F;imleri ve eski T&amp;uuml;rk mezarlar&#x131; olan t&amp;uuml;m&amp;uuml;l&amp;uuml;sler de bulunmaktad&#x131;r. Esatl&#x131; kaya &amp;uuml;st&amp;uuml; resimleri ve kitabelerinin di&#x11F;er &amp;ouml;nemli bir &amp;ouml;zelli&#x11F;i de petroglif, ideogram, piktogram, damga, hece, yar&#x131; hece ve harfe do&#x11F;ru olan yolculu&#x11F;unun takip edilebilmesidir. Yani petrogliften harfe do&#x11F;ru yolcululu&#x11F;un pek &amp;ccedil;ok a&#x15F;amas&#x131;na burada rastlamak m&amp;uuml;mk&amp;uuml;nd&amp;uuml;r.&amp;nbsp;In this study, they are introduced images carved in rock which we have found during our field research in Ordu city, Mesudiye count, Esatl&#x131; village in 1994. These images and figures that had been written/drawn in first centuries of the Christ in our opinion, are the most important ones among existent ones in whole geography beginning from Siberia reaching to France, Portugal. In surroundings of those inscriptions which we think they had been written/drawn by Turks believed in Tengriism (Shamanism), there are also tumulus/tumuli that are old Turkish settlement and old Turkish graveyards. Another significance of petroglyphs and inscriptions in Esatl&#x131; is to be able to see the evolution of this chain: petroglyph, ideogram, pictogram, marker, syllable, semi-syllable and letter. It is possible to perceive many stages of the evolution from petroglyph to letter here.</description><author> Necati DEM&#x130;R</author><category/><pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de9781be</guid></item><item><title>Corruption of the Ottoman Inheritance System and Reform Studies Carried Out in the 17th Century</title><link>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de978232</link><description>The Turkish nation is one of the nations who have founded many States in the history and ever continued its names. Today 45 countries have been founded in the lands under the sovereignty of the Ottoman State, 31 countries under its authority and influence. The Ottoman State, being parallel to its continuously growing and following active policies in the world politics, continuously renovated itself. Contemporary and modern historians starts the stagnation of the Otoman State from late 16th century. Long lasting wars brought the corruption of economy along and the regression became inevitable when also added incompetence of the Statesmen. The most important factor in the stagnation of the Ottoman State became the change in the inheritance procedure. The corruption in the inheritance system became effective in the corruption of the army and navy. That there were great problems in Timarli Sipahis, taxes increased more and villagers fell into the hands of usurers churned agricultural system deeply and the people escaped leaving their villages. As a result, the State started the struggle to make reforms as of 17th century to eliminate emerging disorders. 17th century reforms made based on the power and violence couldn&#x2019;t find much development opportunity. The most characteristic speciality of this term reforms is that they were made depending on persons. There wasn&#x2019;t the effect of Europe in renovations made and studies to bring the Ottoman State back to its previous powerful terms were made.</description><author> Zabit ACER</author><category/><pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de978232</guid></item><item><title>Mehmet Er&#xF6;z&#x2019;de &#xD6;l&#xFC;m Adetleri &#xDC;zerine Bir Ara&#x15F;t&#x131;rma</title><link>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de9782a5</link><description>&amp;Ouml;rf ve &amp;acirc;detler toplum hayat&#x131;nda &amp;ouml;nemli unsurlard&#x131;r. Bunlar evlenme, do&#x11F;um, &amp;ouml;l&amp;uuml;m, k&#x131;z ka&amp;ccedil;&#x131;rma, askere u&#x11F;urlama vs.&amp;rsquo;den olu&#x15F;maktad&#x131;r. &amp;Ouml;rf ve &amp;acirc;detler kurumla&#x15F;m&#x131;&#x15F; davran&#x131;&#x15F; ve d&amp;uuml;&#x15F;&amp;uuml;nce bi&amp;ccedil;imleridir. &amp;Ouml;l&amp;uuml;me ili&#x15F;kin rit&amp;uuml;eller de &amp;ouml;rf ve &amp;acirc;detlerle &amp;ouml;r&amp;uuml;lm&amp;uuml;&#x15F;t&amp;uuml;r. &amp;Ouml;l&amp;uuml;m hem k&amp;uuml;lt&amp;uuml;rel hem de sosyo-psikolojik bir olgudur. Bu sebeple herhangi bir toplumda &amp;ouml;l&amp;uuml;me ili&#x15F;kin seromoni ve rit&amp;uuml;eller sosyo-psikolojik analizle ele al&#x131;nmal&#x131;d&#x131;r. &amp;Ouml;l&amp;uuml;m&amp;uuml;n sosyolojik boyutunu i&#x15F;leyen ara&#x15F;t&#x131;rmalar g&amp;ouml;rece yeni oldu&#x11F;u gibi, &amp;uuml;lkemizde olduk&amp;ccedil;a ihmal edilmi&#x15F; bir alan&#x131; olu&#x15F;turur.  Bu ciddi eksikli&#x11F;i giderme &amp;ccedil;abas&#x131;n&#x131;n &amp;ouml;nc&amp;uuml;lerinden biri olarak sosyolog Mehmet Er&amp;ouml;z&amp;rsquo;le kar&#x15F;&#x131;la&#x15F;maktay&#x131;z. Bu makale Mehmet Er&amp;ouml;z&amp;rsquo;&amp;uuml;n &amp;ccedil;abas&#x131;yla di&#x11F;er baz&#x131; ara&#x15F;t&#x131;rmalar&#x131; kar&#x15F;&#x131;la&#x15F;t&#x131;rmal&#x131; analize tabi tutmay&#x131; ama&amp;ccedil;lamaktad&#x131;r.&amp;nbsp;Custom and traditions are important elements in the life of society. These take place marriage, birth, death, kidnapping a girl, sendoff to soldier etc. Custom and traditions are indicator of the type of the institutionalized behaviour and thought. Rituels about death has also been knitted with the custom and traditions.  Death is both cultural and psychological fact. For that reason rituels and ceremonies about death should be studied as social psychologically. Researches of sociologic dimension of death not only new relatively but also this subject has been neglected in our country. This is a serious issue. We have come across Sociologist Mehmet Er&amp;ouml;z who is one of the initiators of the elimination effort about this efficiency. These article has been aimed to analyze comparatively Mehmet Er&amp;ouml;z&amp;rsquo;s effort and the other social researches.</description><author> Mustafa TALAS</author><category/><pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de9782a5</guid></item><item><title>T&#xFC;rk Efsaneleri Almanya'da</title><link>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de978317</link><description>Kitap Tan&#x131;t&#x131;m&#x131;</description><author> Ebru BOZPOLAT</author><category/><pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de978317</guid></item><item><title>T&#xFC;rk&#xE7;e &#xD6;&#x11F;retmeni Adaylar&#x131;n&#x131;n Ele&#x15F;tirel D&#xFC;&#x15F;&#xFC;nme Tutumlar&#x131;n&#x131;n &#xC7;e&#x15F;itli De&#x11F;i&#x15F;kenler A&#xE7;&#x131;s&#x131;ndan De&#x11F;erlendirilmesi</title><link>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de9783bf</link><description>2004-2005 y&#x131;llar&#x131;nda yenilenen T&amp;uuml;rk&amp;ccedil;e dersi &amp;ouml;&#x11F;retim programlar&#x131; ile birlikte &amp;ldquo;T&amp;uuml;rk&amp;ccedil;eyi do&#x11F;ru, g&amp;uuml;zel ve etkili kullanan, ele&#x15F;tirel ve yarat&#x131;c&#x131; d&amp;uuml;&#x15F;&amp;uuml;nebilen, ara&#x15F;t&#x131;ran, sorgulayan, giri&#x15F;imci...&amp;rdquo; bireyler yeti&#x15F;tirmek ama&amp;ccedil;lanm&#x131;&#x15F;t&#x131;r. Bu temel beceriler i&amp;ccedil;erisinde ele&#x15F;tirel d&amp;uuml;&#x15F;&amp;uuml;nme becerisi, bireylerin &amp;ldquo;ku&#x15F;ku temelli sorgulay&#x131;c&#x131; bir yakla&#x15F;&#x131;mla konulara bakmalar&#x131;n&#x131;, yorum yapmalar&#x131;n&#x131;, karar vermelerini&amp;rdquo; ve etkili bir bi&amp;ccedil;imde &amp;ouml;&#x11F;renmelerini sa&#x11F;lamaktad&#x131;r. Bu becerinin &amp;ouml;&#x11F;rencilerde kazan&#x131;m h&amp;acirc;line d&amp;ouml;n&amp;uuml;&#x15F;mesinde, T&amp;uuml;rk&amp;ccedil;e &amp;ouml;&#x11F;retmenlerinin ele&#x15F;tirel d&amp;uuml;&#x15F;&amp;uuml;nme tutumlar&#x131; son derece &amp;ouml;nemlidir. Bu sebeple &amp;ouml;zellikle T&amp;uuml;rk&amp;ccedil;e &amp;ouml;&#x11F;retmenlerinin ve &amp;ouml;&#x11F;retmen adaylar&#x131;n&#x131;n ele&#x15F;tirel d&amp;uuml;&#x15F;&amp;uuml;nme tutumlar&#x131;n&#x131;n ne oldu&#x11F;u ve hangi de&#x11F;i&#x15F;kenlerden etkilendi&#x11F;i incelenmelidir. Bu &amp;ccedil;al&#x131;&#x15F;man&#x131;n amac&#x131;, T&amp;uuml;rk&amp;ccedil;e &amp;ouml;&#x11F;retmeni adaylar&#x131;n&#x131;n ele&#x15F;tirel d&amp;uuml;&#x15F;&amp;uuml;nme tutumlar&#x131;n&#x131;n &amp;ccedil;e&#x15F;itli de&#x11F;i&#x15F;kenlere g&amp;ouml;re farkl&#x131;l&#x131;k g&amp;ouml;sterip g&amp;ouml;stermediklerini tespit etmeye &amp;ccedil;al&#x131;&#x15F;makt&#x131;r. Ara&#x15F;t&#x131;rman&#x131;n &amp;ccedil;al&#x131;&#x15F;ma grubunu Gazi &amp;Uuml;niversitesi Gazi E&#x11F;itim Fak&amp;uuml;ltesi T&amp;uuml;rk&amp;ccedil;e &amp;Ouml;&#x11F;retmenli&#x11F;i Ana Bilim Dal&#x131; d&amp;ouml;rd&amp;uuml;nc&amp;uuml; s&#x131;n&#x131;fta &amp;ouml;&#x11F;renim g&amp;ouml;ren 144 &amp;ouml;&#x11F;renci olu&#x15F;turmaktad&#x131;r. Ara&#x15F;t&#x131;rmada veri toplama arac&#x131; olarak Likert tipi ele&#x15F;tirel d&amp;uuml;&#x15F;&amp;uuml;nme tutum &amp;ouml;l&amp;ccedil;e&#x11F;i kullan&#x131;lm&#x131;&#x15F;t&#x131;r. Verilerin analizinde Ba&#x11F;&#x131;ms&#x131;z Gruplarda t-Testi, Tek Y&amp;ouml;nl&amp;uuml; Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) ve tan&#x131;mlay&#x131;c&#x131; istatistikler kullan&#x131;lm&#x131;&#x15F;t&#x131;r. Ara&#x15F;t&#x131;rma sonu&amp;ccedil;lar&#x131;na g&amp;ouml;re; T&amp;uuml;rk&amp;ccedil;e &amp;ouml;&#x11F;retmeni adaylar&#x131;n&#x131;n ele&#x15F;tirel d&amp;uuml;&#x15F;&amp;uuml;nme becerisi bak&#x131;m&#x131;ndan orta d&amp;uuml;zeyde olduklar&#x131; ve ele&#x15F;tirel d&amp;uuml;&#x15F;&amp;uuml;nme becerisine sahip olma durumlar&#x131;n&#x131;n cinsiyet, ya&#x15F;, &amp;ouml;&#x11F;retim durumu, anne ve baba e&#x11F;itim durumu, anne ve baba mesle&#x11F;i, gelir durumu, lisede okunan alan, mezun olunan lise t&amp;uuml;r&amp;uuml;, kitap ve gazete okuma s&#x131;kl&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131; de&#x11F;i&#x15F;kenlerine g&amp;ouml;re istatistiksel olarak anlaml&#x131; d&amp;uuml;zeyde farkl&#x131;l&#x131;k g&amp;ouml;stermedi&#x11F;i ortaya &amp;ccedil;&#x131;km&#x131;&#x15F;t&#x131;r.&amp;nbsp;In accordance with regenerated Turkish teaching programmes in 2004-2005, it has been aimed to bring up individuals who are &amp;ldquo;using language clearly, effectively, thinking as critically and examined knowledges&amp;rdquo;. Critical thinking ability has provided to individuals a &amp;ldquo;doubt-based approach, interpreting and decisioning with this approach&amp;rdquo;. While converting this ability to acqusition for learners, Turkish teachers&amp;rsquo; critical thinking attitudes are very important. For this reason, it must be examined that what Turkish teachers&amp;rsquo; and candidates&amp;rsquo; critical thinking attitude and what they are impressed by difference variable. This study have been aimed that Turkish teacher candidates&amp;rsquo; critical thinking attitudes&amp;rsquo; changing according to difference variables. 144 students who are in Gazi University Gazi Education Faculty Department of Turkish Teaching has been constituted this research&amp;rsquo;s exemplify. For data gathering, Likert-based critical thinking attitude scale has been used in this research. For data analysis, t-tests in independence group, ANOVA and descriptive statistics have been used in this research. According to research conclusion, in terms of critical thinking ability, Turkish teacher candidates are in middle level. Also, conclusions showed that their attitudes are not impressed by their gender, age, school, parents&amp;rsquo; education, yearly income, high school type, reading book and newspaper.</description><author> &#xDC;lker &#x15E;EN</author><category/><pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de9783bf</guid></item><item><title>Makedonya&#x2019;dan Gelen T&#xFC;rk Sesi: Hikmet Dergisi</title><link>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de978448</link><description>H&#x130;KMET DERG&#x130;S&#x130; TANITIM YAZISI</description><author> &#x130;pek YILDIZ</author><category/><pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de978448</guid></item><item><title>-(x)g / -(x)&#x121; Ekinin Tarih&#xEE; Geli&#x15F;imi ve Kuzey (K&#x131;p&#xE7;ak) Grubu T&#xFC;rk Leh&#xE7;elerindeki Durumu</title><link>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de9784c2</link><description>-(x)v,-(x)w,-U,-UU/-OO; Kuzey (K&#x131;p&amp;ccedil;ak) grubu T&amp;uuml;rk leh&amp;ccedil;elerinde mastar (isim-fiil) eki olarak kullan&#x131;lmaktad&#x131;r. Bunlar, Eski T&amp;uuml;rk&amp;ccedil;e d&amp;ouml;neminden itibaren kullan&#x131;lm&#x131;&#x15F; olan -(x)g/-(x)&#x121; ekinin fonetik de&#x11F;i&#x15F;ime u&#x11F;ram&#x131;&#x15F; &#x15F;ekilleridir. Bu &amp;ccedil;al&#x131;&#x15F;mada, -(x)g/-(x)&#x121; ekinin T&amp;uuml;rk&amp;ccedil;enin tarih&amp;icirc; d&amp;ouml;nemleri ile g&amp;uuml;n&amp;uuml;m&amp;uuml;z Kuzey (K&#x131;p&amp;ccedil;ak) grubu T&amp;uuml;rk leh&amp;ccedil;elerindeki kullan&#x131;l&#x131;&#x15F;&#x131; ve u&#x11F;rad&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131; fonetik de&#x11F;i&#x15F;imler &amp;ouml;rneklerle g&amp;ouml;sterilerek genel bir de&#x11F;erlendirme yap&#x131;lmaya &amp;ccedil;al&#x131;&#x15F;&#x131;lm&#x131;&#x15F;t&#x131;r.&amp;nbsp;-(x)v,-(x)w,-U,-UU/-OO suffixes are used as the infinitive (deverbal noun) suffix in the Northern (K&#x131;p&amp;ccedil;ak) group of Turkish dialects. These are the structures of -(x)g/-(x)&#x121; suffix turned to phonetic variation which has been used since Old Turkish period. In this study, it is investigated to explain the way of using of the -(x)g/-(x)&#x121; suffix in the historical periods of Turkish language and Northern (K&#x131;p&amp;ccedil;ak) Group of Turkish dialects and its phonetic variation, that is experienced, by defining with some of examples.</description><author> &#xD6;zkan AYDO&#x11E;DU</author><category/><pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de9784c2</guid></item><item><title>Schopenhauer&#x2019;da &#x201C;Sanat&#x201D;&#x131;n Anlam&#x131; &#xDC;zerine</title><link>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de97853a</link><description>Sanat gerek anlam gerekse i&#x15F;lev y&amp;ouml;n&amp;uuml;nden s&amp;uuml;rekli tart&#x131;&#x15F;&#x131;lan ama &amp;uuml;zerinde hen&amp;uuml;z fikir birli&#x11F;i sa&#x11F;lanamam&#x131;&#x15F; bir fenomen olarak kar&#x15F;&#x131;m&#x131;zda durmaktad&#x131;r. Felsefi anlamda sorun sanat&#x131;n sadece bir bilgi problemi olmas&#x131; de&#x11F;il, ayn&#x131; zamanda sanata ili&#x15F;kin ontolojik sorunlar&#x131;n &amp;ccedil;&amp;ouml;z&amp;uuml;mlenememesidir. Felsefe tarihinde bu t&amp;uuml;r &amp;ccedil;&amp;ouml;z&amp;uuml;mleme giri&#x15F;imlerine s&#x131;k&amp;ccedil;a rastlan&#x131;lmasa da, baz&#x131; denemeler olduk&amp;ccedil;a &amp;ouml;nemlidir. Bu &amp;ccedil;al&#x131;&#x15F;mada, bu t&amp;uuml;r denemeler i&amp;ccedil;inde &amp;ccedil;ok &amp;ouml;nemli bir yere sahip olan Arthur Schopenhauer&amp;rsquo;un sanata ili&#x15F;kin g&amp;ouml;r&amp;uuml;&#x15F;leri ve filozofun felsefi g&amp;ouml;r&amp;uuml;&#x15F;leri felsefenin temel dinamikleri &amp;ccedil;er&amp;ccedil;evesinde a&amp;ccedil;&#x131;klamak i&amp;ccedil;in ele al&#x131;nm&#x131;&#x15F;t&#x131;r.&amp;nbsp;Art stands before us as a phenomenon which has been much discussed from the point of meaning as well as function, but over which a unity of thought is still lacking. The problem in its philosophical setting is that art is not only a problem of knowledge, but it is also a problem of ontology and that ontological problems concerning art could not find a proper solution. Although such attempts cannot be frequently met with in the history of philosophy, some experimentations are quite important. This study is concerned with Arthur Schopenhauer&amp;rsquo;s views on art, which have a very significant place among attepts of this kind. His views on art are taken within the frame of his philosophy in general as well as the fundamental dynamics of philosophical thought.</description><author> Metin CO&#x15E;AR</author><category/><pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de97853a</guid></item><item><title>Demokrat Parti D&#xF6;nemi (1950-1960) Kad&#x131;ndergilerinde Kad&#x131;n &#x130;maj&#x131;</title><link>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de9785b0</link><description>Bu &amp;ccedil;al&#x131;&#x15F;mada, 1950-1960 y&#x131;llar&#x131;nda yay&#x131;nlanm&#x131;&#x15F; 17 kad&#x131;n dergisinde kad&#x131;n&#x131;n nas&#x131;l temsil edildi&#x11F;i incelenmektedir. &amp;Ccedil;al&#x131;&#x15F;man&#x131;n temel amac&#x131;, Demokrat Parti&amp;rsquo;nin ger&amp;ccedil;ekle&#x15F;tirmeye &amp;ccedil;al&#x131;&#x15F;t&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131; demokratikle&#x15F;me s&amp;uuml;recinde kad&#x131;n dergilerindeki kad&#x131;n imaj&#x131;n&#x131; analiz etmektir. &amp;Ccedil;al&#x131;&#x15F;mada bu dergilerin, kurgulad&#x131;klar&#x131; yeni kad&#x131;n imaj&#x131;yla kad&#x131;nlara onlar&#x131; geriletici bir rol modeli &amp;ouml;nerdi&#x11F;i ileri s&amp;uuml;r&amp;uuml;lmektedir.&amp;nbsp;The aim of this study is to analyse the representation of women by 17 women&amp;rsquo;s magazines published in 1950-1960. The major goal of the study is to examine the image of woman in Turkey&amp;rsquo;s democratisation experience during the DP period. It is argued that the magazines advise women a role model pulling backward them.</description><author> Dilara KO&#xC7;ER</author><category/><pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de9785b0</guid></item><item><title>T&#xFC;rk Dilinde &#xDC;ns&#xFC;z D&#xFC;&#x15F;mesi, Nedenleri ve T&#xFC;rleri</title><link>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de978624</link><description>T&amp;uuml;rk&amp;ccedil;ede &amp;uuml;ns&amp;uuml;z d&amp;uuml;&#x15F;mesinin temel sebepleri olarak T&amp;uuml;rk&amp;ccedil;enin asli sesi olmayan &amp;uuml;ns&amp;uuml;zlerin d&amp;uuml;&#x15F;&amp;uuml;r&amp;uuml;lmesi / al&#x131;nma kelimelerin dilin b&amp;uuml;nyesine uydurularak al&#x131;n&#x131;rken meydana gelen d&amp;uuml;&#x15F;meler; T&amp;uuml;rk&amp;ccedil;enin asli &amp;uuml;ns&amp;uuml;zlerinin leh&amp;ccedil;e, &#x15F;ive ve a&#x11F;&#x131;zlar&#x131;n olu&#x15F;umunda toplumsal tercihlere ba&#x11F;l&#x131; olarak d&amp;uuml;&#x15F;&amp;uuml;r&amp;uuml;lmesi, sesin &amp;ouml;zelli&#x11F;ine ba&#x11F;l&#x131; olarak d&amp;uuml;&#x15F;&amp;uuml;r&amp;uuml;lmeler gibi &amp;uuml;&amp;ccedil; temel sebebi g&amp;ouml;r&amp;uuml;lmektedir. D&amp;uuml;&#x15F;en &amp;uuml;ns&amp;uuml;zlerin durumu a&amp;ccedil;&#x131;s&#x131;ndan da; kal&#x131;c&#x131; d&amp;uuml;&#x15F;meler yaz&#x131; diline yans&#x131;yan d&amp;uuml;&#x15F;meleri; ge&amp;ccedil;ici d&amp;uuml;&#x15F;meler a&#x11F;&#x131;zlarda g&amp;ouml;r&amp;uuml;len ve bir yaz&#x131; dili i&amp;ccedil;erisinde b&amp;ouml;lgeden b&amp;ouml;lgeye de&#x11F;i&#x15F;ebilen d&amp;uuml;&#x15F;meleri g&amp;ouml;stermektedir. Her iki t&amp;uuml;r d&amp;uuml;&#x15F;me de T&amp;uuml;rk&amp;ccedil;ede &amp;ccedil;ok&amp;ccedil;a g&amp;ouml;r&amp;uuml;lmektedir. D&amp;uuml;&#x15F;en &amp;uuml;ns&amp;uuml;z&amp;uuml;n yeri a&amp;ccedil;&#x131;s&#x131;ndan; kelime ba&#x15F;&#x131;, i&amp;ccedil;i ve sonu ile ek ba&#x15F;&#x131; ve sonunda &amp;uuml;ns&amp;uuml;z d&amp;uuml;&#x15F;meleri g&amp;ouml;r&amp;uuml;lmektedir.&amp;nbsp;The consonant drops not being the basic sounds of Turkish as the main reasons of the consonant drops in Turkish are of three basic reasons such as the drops occuring while taking the foreing words by making them appropriate into the language structure, the drops of Turkish main consonants in the formation of the dialect, accent and mouths depending on the social preferences and the drops depending on the sound features. With respect to the case of the dropped consonants; the permanent drops show the drops reflected to the writtrn languages, the temporary drops show the ones seen at mounths and changable ones from region to region in a written language. Both types of the drops are seen in Turkish o lot. With respect to the places of dropped consonant in Turkish, the consonant drops are seen et the beginning, in middle andat the end of the word, and at the beginning and at the end of the affixes.</description><author> Nadir &#x130;LHAN</author><category/><pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de978624</guid></item><item><title>Hermeneuti&#x11F;in Tarihsel D&#xF6;n&#xFC;&#x15F;&#xFC;m&#xFC;</title><link>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de97869a</link><description>Hermeneuti&#x11F;in tarih&amp;ccedil;esine ili&#x15F;kin k&#x131;sa bir betimleme yapman&#x131;n ve hermeneuti&#x11F;in tarih i&amp;ccedil;erisinde &amp;uuml;stlendi&#x11F;i fonksiyonlar&#x131; ortaya &amp;ccedil;&#x131;karman&#x131;n ama&amp;ccedil;land&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131; bu &amp;ccedil;al&#x131;&#x15F;mada, hermeneuti&#x11F;in tarihsel d&amp;ouml;n&amp;uuml;&#x15F;&amp;uuml;mleri tarihsel bir s&amp;uuml;re&amp;ccedil; ve s&amp;uuml;reklilik temelinde g&amp;ouml;sterilmeye &amp;ccedil;al&#x131;&#x15F;&#x131;lm&#x131;&#x15F;t&#x131;r. Hermeneuti&#x11F;in her bir kullan&#x131;m tarz&#x131;, &amp;ouml;nceki kullan&#x131;m tarzlar&#x131;ndan ba&#x11F;&#x131;ms&#x131;z olmad&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131; gibi, onu ortaya &amp;ccedil;&#x131;karan d&amp;ouml;nemin niteliklerinden de kopuk de&#x11F;ildir. &amp;Ccedil;al&#x131;&#x15F;mada, hermeneutik, antik Yunan Tanr&#x131;s&#x131; Hermes&amp;rsquo;ten ba&#x15F;lanarak g&amp;uuml;n&amp;uuml;m&amp;uuml;ze kadar kazand&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131; b&amp;uuml;t&amp;uuml;n niteliklerle g&amp;ouml;zler &amp;ouml;n&amp;uuml;ne konmaya &amp;ccedil;al&#x131;&#x15F;&#x131;lm&#x131;&#x15F;t&#x131;r. Orta &amp;Ccedil;a&#x11F; d&amp;uuml;nyas&#x131;n&#x131;n alegorik yorumlama y&amp;ouml;ntemi, metinlerin anla&#x15F;&#x131;lmas&#x131;n&#x131; sa&#x11F;layan teknikler b&amp;uuml;t&amp;uuml;n&amp;uuml;, tin bilimleri metodolojisi, varl&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131;n varolma tarz&#x131; ve felsefe i&amp;ccedil;erisine &amp;ccedil;ekildi&#x11F;i ortam&#x131;n evrensel bir nitelik kazan&#x131;p hakikat iddias&#x131;nda bulundu&#x11F;u bir tecr&amp;uuml;be olarak hermeneuti&#x11F;in farkl&#x131; kullan&#x131;m tarzlar&#x131; teker teker ele al&#x131;n&#x131;p ana hatlar&#x131; belirtilmeye ve m&amp;uuml;mk&amp;uuml;n mertebe sorgulanmaya &amp;ccedil;al&#x131;&#x15F;&#x131;lm&#x131;&#x15F;t&#x131;r. G&amp;uuml;n&amp;uuml;m&amp;uuml;zde, neredeyse her disiplin taraf&#x131;ndan ele al&#x131;nan hermeneuti&#x11F;in ne oldu&#x11F;unun anla&#x15F;&#x131;lmas&#x131; ad&#x131;na, ona ili&#x15F;kin yap&#x131;lacak tarihsel bir &amp;ccedil;al&#x131;&#x15F;man&#x131;n &amp;ouml;nemi ve gereklili&#x11F;i ku&#x15F;ku g&amp;ouml;t&amp;uuml;rmez. Bu &amp;ccedil;al&#x131;&#x15F;ma, hermeneuti&#x11F;e ili&#x15F;kin tarihsel bir perspektif kazand&#x131;rd&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131; &amp;ouml;l&amp;ccedil;&amp;uuml;de amac&#x131;na ula&#x15F;m&#x131;&#x15F; olacakt&#x131;r.&amp;nbsp;In this article, it is aimed to describe the history of hermeneutics briefly and to find out the funcitons of it throught the history, it is tried to reveal historical turning points of it at the base of historical period and continuity. Each usage style of hermeneutics is not inconsequent with other ways of usage and not unrelated with features of period which introduced it. In this work, it is tried to execute hermeneutics with the characteristics has gained from the period of Greek god Hermes to nowadays. It is tried to determine it&amp;rsquo;s basic borders and examine it&amp;rsquo;s different usage style as the allegoric interpretation way of Middle Age, whole techniques and ways which put across texts, methodology of human sciences, the existing way of existence, an experience which claims actuality in the philosophy by gaining universal quality. Todays, to understand hermeneutics examined by almost every dicipline, necessity of a historical work about hermeneutics gains importance. This work reaches it&amp;rsquo;s aim when it gains historical perspective about hermeneutics.</description><author> Emre &#xD6;ZT&#xDC;RK</author><category/><pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de97869a</guid></item><item><title>Alt&#x131;ntepe Urartu &#x130;skeletlerine Ait Di&#x15F;lerin Odontometrik Analizi</title><link>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de97870e</link><description>Antropolojik &amp;ccedil;al&#x131;&#x15F;malarda, eski Anadolu toplumlar&#x131; aras&#x131;ndaki yak&#x131;nl&#x131;k derecelerini belirlerken, metrik &amp;ouml;l&amp;ccedil;&amp;uuml;lere olduk&amp;ccedil;a s&#x131;k ba&#x15F;vurulmaktad&#x131;r. Di&#x15F;lerin irili&#x11F;i, bi&amp;ccedil;imi ve t&amp;uuml;berk&amp;uuml;llerin yap&#x131;s&#x131;, temelde genlerimiz taraf&#x131;ndan belirlenir. Bu sadece ta&amp;ccedil; ve k&amp;ouml;k&amp;uuml; de&#x11F;il, ayn&#x131; zamanda bir di&#x15F;in say&#x131;s&#x131;z &amp;ouml;zelliklerini de kapsar. Di&#x15F; minesi kemiklerin aksine ya&#x15F;ayan bir doku olmad&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131;ndan, bireyin ya&#x15F;am&#x131; boyunca artan ya da azalan fonksiyonlara ba&#x11F;l&#x131; olarak yeniden &#x15F;ekillenmez. &amp;Ouml;l&amp;ccedil;&amp;uuml; farkl&#x131;l&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131; genellikle &amp;ccedil;&#x131;plak g&amp;ouml;zle g&amp;ouml;r&amp;uuml;lenden &amp;ccedil;ok daha az oldu&#x11F;undan, aralar&#x131;ndaki bu hassas farkl&#x131;l&#x131;&#x11F;&#x131; anlamak i&amp;ccedil;in Alt&#x131;ntepe Urartu iskeletlerine ait daimi di&#x15F;lerde milimetrik &amp;ouml;l&amp;ccedil;&amp;uuml;ler kullan&#x131;lm&#x131;&#x15F;t&#x131;r. Tu&#x15F;pa&amp;rsquo;n&#x131;n 2 km. kuzeyinde bulunan Alt&#x131;ntepe  nekropol alan&#x131;nda yap&#x131;lan kaz&#x131;lar sonucunda, toplam 38 mezardan 152 bireye ait iskelet kal&#x131;nt&#x131;lar&#x131; ele ge&amp;ccedil;irilmi&#x15F;tir. Bu &amp;ccedil;al&#x131;&#x15F;ma kapsam&#x131;nda, Alt&#x131;ntepe Urartu eri&#x15F;kin bireylerine ait alt ve &amp;uuml;st daimi di&#x15F;lerde, mesio-distal (n: 684) ve bucco-lingual (n: 693) &amp;ouml;l&amp;ccedil;&amp;uuml;ler al&#x131;nm&#x131;&#x15F;, elde edilen metrik veriler, di&#x11F;er eski Anadolu toplumlar&#x131;ndan elde edilen verilerle kar&#x15F;&#x131;la&#x15F;t&#x131;r&#x131;larak, aralar&#x131;ndaki benzerlik ve farkl&#x131;l&#x131;klar ortaya konulmu&#x15F;tur. Mesio-distal ve bucco-lingual de&#x11F;erlerden faydalanarak, mevcut di&#x15F;lerde ortalama ta&amp;ccedil; alan ve ta&amp;ccedil; endis de&#x11F;erleri de hesaplanm&#x131;&#x15F;, elde edilen metrik de&#x11F;erler, eski Anadolu toplumlar&#x131;ndan elde edilen de&#x11F;erlerle birlikte ele al&#x131;narak, mevcut verilere, toplumlar&#x131; benzerliklerine g&amp;ouml;re gruplarda veya k&amp;uuml;melerde toplayan bir&amp;ccedil;ok de&#x11F;i&#x15F;kenli bir istatistik analizi olan Cluster (K&amp;uuml;meleme) Analizi uygulanm&#x131;&#x15F;t&#x131;r. Analiz sonucunda, Alt&#x131;ntepe Urartu toplumunun, Van-Karag&amp;uuml;nd&amp;uuml;z Erken Demir  &amp;Ccedil;a&#x11F; ve K&amp;uuml;tahya A&#x11F;&#x131;z&amp;ouml;ren Hitit toplumlar&#x131;na biyolojik ve &amp;ccedil;evresel a&amp;ccedil;&#x131;lardan yak&#x131;nl&#x131;k g&amp;ouml;sterdi&#x11F;i ortaya konulmu&#x15F;tur.&amp;nbsp;It has been shown that under the pressure of natural selection, tooth size  varies over time among societies. The study of metric size variation is a common method used by anthropologists to investigate the morphologic relationships in archaeological Anatolian societies. The size, shape, and structure of the tubercles of teeth is primarily determined by genes. The integral role of genes does not only apply to the crown and roots, but also to numerous features of the tooth. In this study conducted at the Urartu Alt&#x131;ntepe site, skeletal measurements were taken to understand the critical differences in size and morphology among the individuals. The data for this study in the Alt&#x131;ntepe necropol area is comprised from 152 individuals from 38 graves from which mesio-distal measurements were taken from 684 permanent teeth and bucco-lingual measurements were collected from 693 permanent teeth. The measurements taken  from  upper and lower left teeth were graphed in a statistical Cluster analysis to reveal dental similarities in community groups. The data results show that the Alt&#x131;ntepe Urartu community shares tooth size similarities with the Van-Karag&amp;uuml;nd&amp;uuml;z society of the Early Iron Age and the K&amp;uuml;tahya A&#x11F;&#x131;z&amp;ouml;ren Hittite society.</description><author> Ahmet Cem ERKMAN &#x2666;  P&#x131;nar G&#xD6;ZL&#xDC;K KIRMIZIO&#x11E;LU &#x2666;  Ayhan Y&#x130;&#x11E;&#x130;T</author><category/><pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de97870e</guid></item><item><title>Enver Baki&#x2019;nin &#xD6;yk&#xFC; ve &#x15E;iir Kitaplar&#x131; &#xDC;zerine</title><link>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de97878d</link><description>.</description><author> &#xDC;lker &#x15E;EN</author><category/><pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://dieweltdertuerken.org/makale/6a058de97878d</guid></item></channel></rss>




